The Judiciary of Eswatini
Independent. Impartial. Committed to Justice.
We uphold the Constitution, interpret the law, and deliver justice fairly for all the people of the Kingdom.
Our Commitment
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Independence
We maintain our autonomy from external influences in judicial decisions — subject only to the Constitution.
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Impartiality
We make decisions without bias, treating all parties equally before the law.
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Accountability
We take responsibility for our actions and decisions — transparent, responsible and trustworthy.
Judicial Structure
Our Courts
Apex Court
Supreme Court
The highest court in the Kingdom. Final appellate jurisdiction.
Superior Court
High Court
Handles civil and criminal matters of high importance and complexity.
Superior Court
Industrial Court of Appeal
Hears appeals from the Industrial Court on labour matters.
Specialized Court
Commercial Court
A division of the High Court for business and commercial disputes.
Specialized Court
Industrial Court
Deals with labour disputes and employment-related matters.
Specialized Court
Small Claims Court
Simplified, cost-effective resolution of claims up to E20,000.
Magistrate Court
Magistrate Courts
Handles criminal and civil cases at the lower court level, nationwide.
The essence of judicial independence lies in the freedom to decide cases without external pressure, with only the law and conscience as guides.
Established by the Constitution of Eswatini
25+
Years of Service
7
Courts of the Kingdom
100%
Independence
24/7
Justice Access
Constitutional Mandate
Judicial Independence
In the Kingdom of Eswatini, the Judiciary is vested with judicial power and shall be independent and subject only to the Constitution. Neither the Crown nor Parliament shall have the power to control the exercise of judicial power.
Autonomy
Judges have the freedom to make decisions based solely on law and evidence, without external influence.
Impartiality
Justice is administered without bias or prejudice, ensuring equal treatment for all citizens.
Security
Judicial officers are protected from arbitrary removal or interference in their judicial functions.
Institutional Independence
The judiciary maintains its own administration and budget, free from executive control.
Financial Autonomy
Adequate and secure funding ensures the judiciary can function independently and effectively.
Judicial Power
The Judiciary has jurisdiction over all civil and criminal matters in the country, with power to punish for contempt of court.
What We Do
Our Court Services
Specialized legal services designed to meet diverse needs.
Labour Law
Laws and regulations that govern employment relationships, workers’ rights and protections, and workplace safety regulations.
Small Claims
A legal venue where smaller monetary disputes are resolved quickly and efficiently without extensive legal procedures.
Civil Law
The legal system that deals with disputes between individuals or entities, such as family disputes and contract disputes.
Family Law
Matters relating to family relationships including marriage, divorce, adoption, child custody, support and protection from domestic violence.
Who We Are
Our Core Values
Guiding principles that define our commitment to justice.
Our Vision
“To uphold the rule of law and effectively dispense justice to all citizens of the Kingdom, ensuring that the judiciary maintains its independence and respect.”
Our Mission
“To administer justice fairly and to all members of society regardless of status, to uphold the provisions of the Constitution of the country, and to offer public service of the highest standard.”
Our Objectives
To safeguard the independence of the Judiciary and protect the constitutional rights and freedoms of the citizens, while ensuring access to justice for all.